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This book studies the connections between the political reform of the Holy Roman Empire and the German lands around 1500 and the sixteenth-century religious reformations, both Protestant and Catholic. It argues that the character of the political changes (dispersed sovereignty, local autonomy) prevented both a general reformation of the Church before 1520 and a national reformation thereafter. The resulting settlement maintained the public peace through politically structured religious communities (confessions), thereby avoiding further religious strife and fixing the confessions into the Empire's constitution. The Germans' emergence into the modern era as a people having two national religions was the reformation's principal legacy to modern Germany.

Christian church history --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Reformation --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- Germany --- Allemagne --- Church history. --- History. --- Histoire religieuse --- Histoire --- -284.1 <43> "15" --- Protestant Reformation --- Church history --- Counter-Reformation --- Protestantism --- Lutheraanse hervorming. Reformatie van Luther--Duitsland --"15" --- History --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- 284.1 <43> "15" --- Arts and Humanities

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Reformation --- Renaissance --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Renaissance. --- Reformatie. --- Reformation. --- 284 <05> --- Protestantisme. Protestantse sekten--Tijdschriften --- Periodicals --- Arts and Humanities --- Social Sciences --- Religion --- General and Others --- Revival of letters --- Civilization --- History, Modern --- Civilization, Medieval --- Civilization, Modern --- Humanism --- Middle Ages --- Protestant Reformation --- Church history --- Counter-Reformation --- Protestantism --- History

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Qu'y a-t-il de religieux dans les guerres de religion des XVIe-XVIIe siècles ? Guerres entre chrétiens et non croisades, guerres civiles dans lesquelles la frontière entre amis et ennemis ou entre soldats et simples sujets s'efface, conjonction dramatique d'émeutes urbaines, de révoltes paysannes, de soulèvements contre les nouvelles formes d'exercice du pouvoir et de massacres inouïs plus souvent qu'opérations militaires d'armées en bon ordre, elles brouillent les pistes, déjouent les interprétations trop simples, soulèvent d'innombrables questions. Pour en comprendre l'originalité profonde et le rôle décisif dans la naissance de l'Europe moderne, il faut donc croiser plusieurs analyses : une histoire comparée des guerres dans les différents territoires pour en saisir les spécificités nationales ou confessionnelles ; une étude des différents acteurs et des justifications qu'ils donnent à leur engagement dans la guerre ou dans la paix ; une description minutieuse, enfin, des formes particulières de la violence qui s'observe alors. C'est ce défi que ce livre entend relever en faisant le choix d'une perspective européenne et d'une documentation inédite, car au même titre que l'humanisme et la Renaissance, mais sur un tout autre registre, plus inquiétant, les affrontements religieux des XVIe-XVIIe siècles constituent peut-être le creuset dont est sortie l'Europe moderne.

History of Europe --- Christian church history --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Reformation --- Counter-Reformation --- Civil war --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- Contre-Réforme --- Guerre civile --- History --- Histoire --- Europe --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- --Histoire --- --Guerres de religions --- --Religions --- --XVIe-XVIIe s., --- Religion --- European religious history --- Wars --- 16th-17th centuries --- Textbook --- 27 "15/16" --- Kerkgeschiedenis--?"15/16" --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- Contre-Réforme --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Guerres de religions --- Religions --- XVIe-XVIIe s., 1501-1700 --- Europe - History - 1517-1648 --- Europe - Religion - 16th century --- Europe - Religion - 17th century --- religion --- guerre de religions --- croisade --- violence --- histoire comparée --- paix

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This is the first book-length study of the influential cultural and religious exchanges which took place between England and Bohemia following Richard II's marriage to Anne of Bohemia in 1382. The ensuing growth in communication between the two kingdoms initially enabled new ideas of religion to flourish in both countries but eventually led the English authorities to suppress heresy. This exciting project has been made possible by the discovery of new manuscripts after the opening up of Czech archives over the past twenty years. It is the only study to analyze the Lollard-Hussite exchange with an eye to the new opportunities for international travel and correspondence to which the Great Schism gave rise, and examines how the use of propaganda and The Council of Constance brought an end to this communication by securing the condemnation of heretics such as John Wyclif.

Christian church history --- Literature --- anno 1200-1499 --- Great Britain --- Reformation --- Church history --- Lollards. --- Hussites. --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- Eglise --- Lollards --- Hussites --- Early movements. --- Origines --- Histoire --- England --- Bohemia (Czech Republic) --- Angleterre --- Bohême (République tchèque) --- Histoire religieuse --- -Church history --- -Lollards. --- 27 <437> "04/14" --- 284.3 --- 289.921 --- Christian sects, Medieval --- Poor priests --- Wiclifites --- Wyclifites --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- History --- Protestant Reformation --- Counter-Reformation --- Protestantism --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Tsjechoslowakije--"04/14" --- Hussieten. Hus. Wycliff. Taborieten. Calixtenen. Utramquisten. Horebieten --- Lollarden --- -Bohemia --- Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) --- Böhmen (Czech Republic) --- Čechy (Czech Republic) --- Czechy (Czech Republic) --- -Reformation --- 289.921 Lollarden --- 284.3 Hussieten. Hus. Wycliff. Taborieten. Calixtenen. Utramquisten. Horebieten --- -Christian church history --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- Bohême (République tchèque) --- Pre-Reformation --- Early movements --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Anglii︠a︡ --- Inghilterra --- Engeland --- Inglaterra --- Anglija --- England and Wales --- Bohemia --- Arts and Humanities

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This work offers a series of linked studies of European print culture in the sixteenth century, focusing particularly on France and the regional, provincial experience of printing France, in the sixteenth century, was one of the great centres of the European publishing industry. But in the second half of the century the established dominance of Paris and Lyon was increasingly challenged by other new printing centres, stimulated in part by the religious and political crisis of the French Wars of Religion. Drawing on the data collected by the St Andrews French book project, the author reconstructs the enigmatic history of a number of previously unstudied printers. The focus throughout is on popular print, and the growth of mass market for news, entertainment and religious instruction. Customers interested in this title may also be interested in French Vernacular Books , edited by Andrew Pettegree, Malcolm Walsby and Alexander Wilkinson.

Book industries and trade --- Printing --- Religious literature --- Reformation --- History --- Publishing --- Book history --- Europe --- 094.1 <44> --- 094.1 <4> --- 09 <081 PETTEGREE, ANDREW> --- 09 <081 PETTEGREE, ANDREW> Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Verzameld werk van individuele auteurs--PETTEGREE, ANDREW --- Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Verzameld werk van individuele auteurs--PETTEGREE, ANDREW --- 094.1 <4> Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa --- Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa --- 094.1 <44> Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa--Frankrijk --- Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa--Frankrijk --- Christian literature --- Christian writings --- Christianity and literature --- Literature --- Book trade --- Cultural industries --- Manufacturing industries --- Protestant Reformation --- Church history --- Counter-Reformation --- Protestantism --- Printing, Practical --- Typography --- Graphic arts --- France --- pamphlets --- book history --- bookselling --- Reformation. --- Bible as literature --- Book industries and trade - France - History - 16th century --- Book industries and trade - Europe - History - 16th century --- Printing - France - History - 16th century --- Printing - Europe - History - 16th century --- Religious literature - Publishing - France - History - 16th century --- Religious literature - Publishing - Europe - History - 16th century --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- Industrie du livre --- Imprimerie --- Protestantisme et littérature --- Reforme --- 16e siècle --- 16e siecle